Author: minegishi

National Museum of Western Art

During the period from Tuesday, February 19, 2019 to May 19, 2019, at the National Museum of Western Art, the 60th anniversary of the opening of the National Museum of Western Art, Le Corbusier and the Age of Purism will be held . Since the exhibition was held on February 18, I will tell you how it is.

The National Museum of Western Art, which was registered as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2016. This main building was designed by Le Corbusier who is known as the master of 20th century architecture.

Architecture, painting, sculpture, poetry …. Charles-Edouard Jeanure (the real name of Le Corbusier), an artist who had developed a variety of activities, is the end of 1918 after the conclusion of the First World War, the "Construction and Integration" corresponding to the progress of machine civilization I started the exercise of the artist Purismu . Giving great praise from the creation of Purrism and the exchange with the art world in Paris in the 1920s, Jeanuret is reborn as a flag hand of modern architecture "Le Corbusier".

This exhibition, which is held in commemoration of the 60th anniversary of the opening of the National Museum of Western Art, focused on young daily paintings in which Le Corbusier had been doing a new art movement in Paris, and his contemporary writer Picasso , About 100 works of art by Black, Leger and others, including a number of materials such as architectural models, publications and images. It is a very valuable opportunity to experience the spirit of Le Corbusie's era in the world in his building.

Exhibition landscape

Venue landscape. Overlooking the 19th century hall on the first floor from the second floor of the exhibition hall

The second floor exhibition room. The high ceiling and the low ceiling are combined, and the pillars line up rhythmically. Bright light arriving from the continuous window looks like a natural light

At the beginning there is a cover of the magazine "Esprit Nouveau" edited and published with his friend Ozanfan

Works of writers who had friends with Le Corbusier, such as scuba-cubist sculptors, line up deeply with the architectural space

It is one of the real thrills that you can enjoy the precise model of the architect designed by Le Corbusier. This is 1/30 model of "La Roche-Jeanulé House"

Paintings by Fernand Leger deeply friends with Le Corbusier through the Purism movement. Replacing what you see with simple surfaces and lines is a characteristic of Purismu paintings

The display composition is as follows.

Ⅰ The birth of Purismu
Ⅱ Confrontation with Cubism
Ⅲ Top and end of Purrism
Le Corbusier after Ⅳ purism

This exhibition will be held from the 19th century hall of the National Museum of Western Art, a space that became a corridor on the second floor. This is based on the concept "Leisure growing art museum" proposed by Le Corbusier, the building expands spirally out from the center.

Normally it is this space where the permanent exhibition is usually done, but the color of the wall is illuminated brighter than usual to hold the "Le Corbusier paintings to architecture – to the architecture – the era of Purrism", it has been born like a different space I was surprised.

"A space filled with light, this was the exhibition space originally intended by Le Corbusier, in which the painters of the era when he worked, the works of friends, and the appearance of le Corbusier's architecture talking I can feel it, I think that there is a big difference from the regular exhibition. "

That's why it was Hiroyuki Murakami, deputy director of the National Museum of Western Art.
In addition to watching pictures and sculptures, be sure to think about the relationship between the work and the architecture and see the corridor.

Exhibition work introduction

Charles-Edouard Jeanure (Le Corbusier) "A large still life exhibition at the independent exhibition" 1922 Stockholm Museum of Modern Art

Work that realized Purisumu's philosophy of "creating creative and universal art from ordinary reality subjects" in the most monumental way.

I think that it is very difficult to understand that guitar, bottle, carafe, etc on the table are perceived as perfect solid, and it is reconfiguring it as an orderly space · · ·, the important thing is "to write in real life It is not that " instead of " replacing objects with "simple lines and faces" . The stereoscopic effect felt from the Purisum paint painted in this way surely leads to Le Corbusier's architectural space.

It is interesting to compare with Ozan Fan 's "Still life with bottles" drawn in the same year (photo left). Ozanfan also composes the screen by combining the vertical line and the horizontal line again, but it gives a somewhat planar impression compared to the work of Jeanure (Le Corbusier). It seems that Jeanure 's work is more stereoscopic and three dimensional elements are strong.

Le Corbusier "Lunch by the lighthouse" 1928 Paris, Le Corbusier Foundation

Nature rich environment of Pique which had been vacation of summer every year since 1926. Based on the sketch during staying in the Piquet "lunch by the lighthouse", the still life on the table and the scenery of the bay with the lighthouse are tied in a way that is noticeable.

Round curve. Warm colors. It is quite different from Jeanure 's previous Purism painting. In the late 1920's, Le Corbusier aimed to pursue "geometric order" and added "landscape" and "person" as a new motif to his paintings with still life as the only subject. What he aimed for was "Harmony between man and nature." Along with the new theme, his style gradually changed.

But again, his belief that "geometric order is the essence of man and nature" seemed to have not shaken.

Le Corbusier "Savoie residence" 1928 – 31 years (Photo is 1/100 model Taisei Corporation)

1928 – Model of "Savoie residence", a mansion built in the suburbs of Paris in 1931. The Savoie House is filled with various ideas such as wide oblong windows and slopes, and it is called architecture which best describes the spirit of Purisumu. The exterior looks just like a Pyrism painting by Jeanure. His architectural image aiming for universality rooted in geometry is well expressed.

In 1928 when the design of Savoie residence began, it may have been a "turning point" for Le Corbusier. One thing was to introduce images of women and landscapes suppressed in the Purism time into paintings. Another thing is that paintings also came to sign "Le Corbusier", not real name "Jeanure". The Savoie residence is just a pioneer of modern architecture and it can be said that it was a monumental work for Le Corbusier.

"Through the design of the National Museum of Western Art, he hoped that this museum would be the base to spread the spirit of modern times.The" modern "he thinks is a clear, powerful, positive thing and that There is geometry at the root, please feel it in this space where his architecture and painting works reverberate. "

Mr. Murakami of the National Museum of Western Art, which was responsible for the exhibition commentary, said that way.

"Le Corbusier's origin" that you can enjoy in the world heritage building.
Why do not you visit us once.

Summary

Article Provided by: Kokosil Ueno

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Taito Ward Asakusa Public Hall

Since the opening in August 2018, "Edomachi-Taito Entertainment Festival" which has delivered a variety of entertainment and traditional culture, including traditional arts from the Edo period through various events. A closing event was held on Saturday, February 16, 2019.

The theme of the closing event – From Edo to Tokyo "The lively crowd of Edo living now" ~ . It was divided into the first part and the second part, and Taito Ward boasts a wide variety of performing arts that got together and was performed together. This time, I wrote about the first part so we will tell about it.

The bustle of Asakusa 6-ku

Before the opening of the first part, there was an announcement of the performers of the closing event at "Asakusa 6-ku" known as a sacred place for entertainment.

What appeared before the Asakusa entertainment hall was the 5th district of the Edo Fire Brigade Memorial Association, a general association formed to convey the tradition of "fire fighting" that was born as a fire brigade in the Edo period to future generations. Demonstrated powerful Edo's woodworking and clasping .

The next thing that appeared was a glittering Oiran (japanese old style courtesan). It is Mr. Kotaro Ryu who acts as a mass actor. From the Asakusa 6-ku street to the closing event venue · Asakusa public hall the procession of Oiran was entertained by many passers-by.

Closing event Part 1

Star's hand type honorific ceremony
Taito Ward, popular entertainment mecca, gave hands and signs from 1979 (Showa 54) as a "star" in front of the Asakusa public hall in order to honor the accomplishments of entertainers who contributed to the promotion of popular performing arts, It is set up in the "Plaza". This year, a honorary ceremony was held for six people with hand shapes installed.

Former Takarazuka boys top star and actress Amami Yuki "I am from Taito Ward, but it is a feeling of lack of ability to put a hand on this place that I have been familiar with since my childhood, my mother is also very pleased I was able to do filial piety.I would like to continue to do my best to make Taito Ward lively. "

Singer / Mr. Otsuki Miyako "I came to the singer for the first time in 55 years, but now I am happiest the most.We would like to select the hand of the star this time and I hope that you will have a wonderful Japanese popular song from tomorrow I think that you got a fight when delivering it, thanks to everyone who listens to the song. Thank you very much. "

Kabuki actor Nakamura Kankuro "I am very pleased to be able to enter among the great seniors who have left the hands of the star up to now. Among those seniors are two grandparents, my father and my aunt as well This Asakusa public hall is a New Year Asakusa Kabuki which is said to be a gateway for young Kabuki actors.I also appeared in this place for many years from the age of 18. From now on I would like to be a good actor to love and love people in Asakusa. "

Kankuro's younger brother Nakamura Shichinosuke "I have been indebted to this Asakusa public hall since I was 16. Although there are so many customers today, only about five customers in my first performance There was no one, I will beat up from the ground in this place, I am very pleased that you have chosen to be a star's hand like this. "

Although Azuma Takahiro of the talent was also elected, attendance to the festival ceremony did not come true, Tomohiro Higashi Tomohiro as a younger brother attended on behalf of Mr. Takahiro Mr. Tomohiro was read aloud. "My father, Azuma hachiro also leaves hand shapes 38 years ago from now, there is a memory that I felt even more greatly to my father who I respected as a junior high school student at that time, my father is 49 years old At the time I left his hands, I am also 49 years old, I was able to leave my hands in the same year, I will continue to devote myself to ashamed of this honor from now on. "

Unfortunately, Takagawa Yumi, an actress, was absent from the awards ceremony, and the managing director of the office that he belonged to was read by his comments. "We have selected it as a hand type at the end of Heisei and it is full of appreciation.The entertainment life has also entered in the 46th year, so we will continue to devote ourselves with new feelings encouraging you to choose this time."

Kabuki dance "Tongue-picking Sanjo"
Nakamura Kankuro is succeeding Nakamura Kanzaburo who is the founder of Edo Kabuki, Nakamura Kankuro performed Sanjo, and Shichinosuke was playing a thousand years. The venue was crowded with a comical movement of Sanjo.

Edo TaiKagura music
The origins of tTaikagura are the &quot Sangaku " transmitted to the shrine in the Heian era. It was developed as an acrobatics in the Edo period and gained popularity. Okinaya Wasuke and Okinaya Kohana will show off his umbrella, etc., and the crowd gets a lot of fun with skillful technique.

Rcitation “Thirteen nights”
A Story tellar Kumazawa Nansui that appeared on a dark stage. Moistly and sometimes intensely, She talked about Higuchi Ichiyo's "Thirteen nights ". Higuchi Ichiyo is a writer who is familiar with this place, such as writing masterpiece "Takekurabe　" set in Ryusen, Taito-ku.

Historical narrative "Shinmon Tatsugoro "
From Edo to the Meiji / Taisho era, Historical narrative which was a representative of people's entertainment. Kanda Kurenai told the lifetime of Shinmon Tatsugoro who was active as a firefight in Edo in Edo. It was the first time she ever tells this story. The audience was fascinated by the delightful enthusiasm that was full of presence, and it was drawn into the world of the Historical narrative.

Kappore dance
"Kappore" is a dance spreading all over the country by the petitioner afterwards, based on "Sumiyoshi dance" dedicated to Sumiyoshi Shrine in Osaka in hopes of rich a good harvest and becoming called by this name in the Edo period. Sakura gawa iri hune shachu venue was excited with the dance that matched the "Kappore" calling by the company .

"Edomachi-Taito Entertainment Festival", which has grown up in Taito-ku with performing arts and traditional culture for about half a year, has closed the curtain here. Even in the closing event, we offered a wide variety of performances not caught in the genre to the audience, and it was a great success as a "festival where you can enjoy the power of the shoulder" that anyone can participate.

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Ichiyo Memorial Museum at Taito Ward

Ichiyo Memorial Museum at Taito Ward is located in a place where female writers, Ichiyo Higuchi in the Meiji era once opened roughs and sweets shops.

Ichiyo is said to have obtained the idea of masterpiece "Takekurabe" in about 10 months spent in this place.

Ichiyo moved to Shimotani Ryusenji Town 125 years ago.

In commemoration of this, at the Ichiyo Memorial Museum, during the period from Saturday, November 10, 2018 to January 27 (Sunday) 2019, the Moved to Shimotani Ryusenji Town 125 year anniversary special exhibition "Shimotani Ryusenji Town Higuchi Ichiyo " is held.

The exhibition room is divided into two, the first exhibition room introduces the life of Ichiyo before coming to Shimotani Ryusenji Town, and the life in this place.

Shimotani Ryusenji Town

Ichiyo who lost his father at the age of 17 was responsible for the lives of her mother and sister as the main pillar of the family.

Although she was publishing a novel and getting drafts, her life was so hard to go on and moved to Shimotani Ryusenji Town to start a new business.

The fact that the borrowing letters and letters of exhibits were telling us that Ichiyo’s life at that time was strict. Also, as there are few pictures of the Shimotani Ryusenji Town at that time, you can see this area’s situation in paintings.

Children live in a neighbourhood and people who work in the Yoshiwara area came to the Ichiyo’s shop. Ichiyo observed people through such exchanges and later, The theme of her novel;Scoop up the little voices of people who live in one corner of societywas formed.

Ichiyo’s masterpiece “Takekurabe” is a boy and girl’s pale love of the downtown, which is set in the vicinity of Shimotani Ryusenji Town, and Sensoku Inari Shrine and Ootori Shrine appeared in the work.

Between the reality and the ambition

Ichiyo became good friends with a woman named Nonomiya Hisako when she lived in Shimotani Ryusenji Town. Autographed letters addressed to Ms. Nonomiya from Ichiyo are on display.

Before she came to this place, she learned Japanese poetry and classical literature at a school named "Hagi no sha", where she also learned the essence of the litgraghy.

A replica of the desk which Ichiyo used until died is also exhibited. It is a gorgeous one with ivory settled, it seems to have been bought from her father.

She spend wealthy life in her childhood. The real thing of the desk is kept in the Modern Japanese Literature Museum in Meguro-ku.

In the 2nd exhibition room, from 7 factors we could understand how Ichiyo’s life in Shimotani Ryuzenji Town affected "Takekurabe".

At first, Ichiyo wanted to be a japanese poetly’s teacher, not to be a novelist.

A lot of young ladies of the famous family passed through "Hagi no sha" where Ichiyo learned japanese poetly. Among them, it is thought that there was also a hard time for Ichiyo who had no title. One time she wore a cloth full of paches and visited "Hagi no sha".

A replica of the kimono is on exhibition. Ichiyo’sister, Kuni and this kimono with great difficulty so that it would not be able to see the patch if she wore a coat on it.

After living for about 10 months at Shimotani Ryusenji Town, Ichiba moved to to Hongou maruyama fukuyama Town.

And there, during 14 months untill she died, she wrote many works including "Takekurabe". This period is called "14 months of miracle".

Ichiyo came to Shimotani Ryusenji Town for business, but she gained inspiration that would be a source of later writing life from interaction with people she met here.

It would be clear how the life in here stimulated the creativity of Ichiyo by this special exhibition.

In the permanent exhibition, works after Ichiyo passed away were mainly introduced.

While Ichiyo alive, her works were published in a magazine, and no books such as novels were not sold.

This is the last book of Ichiyo and the only book published while she alive "Encyclopedia of Daily Usage 12th Edition Common Letters". An example sentence of a letter by Ichiyo.

Ichiyo’s younger sister Kuni was keen to preserve her work after the death of Ichiyo. Even she was evacuated with Ichoyo’s manuscripts under wartime.

It is largely owed to Kuni that we can now see Ichiyo’s manuscript etc in this way.

Kuni has contributed essays to the magazine "Women's World" as "a side of my older sister who did not have a wage."

It is very valuable material today to convey the figure of real Ichiyo seen from the close relatives.

"Nigorie" of the original one which was put into a stage by Mr. Yukio Ninagawa in 1984. A stage model handed down by Setsu Asakura herself who was in charge of the stage arts is displayed.

In the special exhibition, life in Shimotani Ryusenji Town, the foundation of creation of Ichiyo "Takekurabe", has been comprehensively introduced, so I thought that after viewing I could understand the work even more.

Shimotani Ryusenji Town The 125th anniversary commemorative special exhibition "Shimotani Ryusenji Town (town of the stature) Higuchi Ichiyo" is held until January 27, 2019. When you come to the memorial hall, why not try walking around and thinking about the world of "Takekurabe"?

Outline of the exhibition

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