[National Science Museum] “Plants: Friends Supporting the Earth” Venue Report: A plant world full of wonders and surprises!

National Science Museum

From Saturday, July 10th to Monday, September 20th, 2021, a special exhibition “Friends Supporting the Plant Earth” is being held at the National Science Museum in Ueno, Tokyo.

It’s a plant, but it’s active or ferocious, too big or too small. This exhibition is full of mysteries and surprises, where you can experience the unknown world of plants. We will report on the venue and highlights.

“Plants that support the earth” full of unique plants

Exhibition scenery
Exhibition scenery
Exhibition scenery

Based on the latest scientific research results, this exhibition will be held all over the world from primitive to modern times from various viewpoints such as the way of life, living environment, shape and evolution of plants, which are indispensable for life on earth. This is a large-scale exhibition that introduces plants .

Not only can you see exhibits such as specimens, models, videos, and installations, but you can also comprehensively learn about the ecology of more than 200 types of plants while stimulating your sense of hearing and smell with music and scents.

Astonished by the non-standard scale!

One of the highlights of the exhibition, be on the watch visitors in the area entitled “○○○ too plant us”, it would be the exhibition of the plant we too large.

“Titan arum” full-scale model

The first thing that catches the eye is the full-scale model of the “Titan arum”, which grows naturally in the lowland rainforest of Sumatra, Indonesia, and has the world’s largest inflorescence (a collection of flowers). The height is 2.72M, which is a little in the fantasy area …! I was surprised that it reached 3.1M in the Guinness World Records.

It is a mysterious ecology that heats up to about 38 degrees when it blooms and emits steam, and at that time it seems to evaporate the odor to attract insects, but there was a booth in the venue where you can smell the reproduced odor. Please experience the intense stench that the author, who was careless, unexpectedly warped.

“Rafflesia” full-scale model Kyoto Botanical Gardens

In addition, the appearance of “Rafflesia”, which is familiar as the largest flower in the world. The full-scale model on display is a type called “Rafflesia Arnoldi” distributed on the island of Sumatra, with a diameter of 80CM.

Most people think of red flowers when they hear “Rafflesia,” but do you know what the leaves and stems are like? Actually, the members of the genus “Rafflesia” are parasites that parasitize the woody vines of the vine family and absorb nutrients, so only the flower part exists. The effronterie (?) That makes it famous as the best flower in the world from the standpoint of parasitism is interesting.

Photo of “Mexico Bald Cypress”
A tapestry that reproduces the scale around the trunk of “Mexico Bald Cypress”

In addition, the “Mexico cypress”, which is the “tree of Thule” that exists in the village of Thule in Oaxaca, Mexico, has a root circumference of 57.9M and a trunk circumference of 36.2M, and is certified as the thickest tree in the world by the Guinness World Records. It is also a must-see to reproduce the hugeness around the trunk with a tapestry by making good use of the space on the ceiling of the venue. Please experience the scale feeling that is unbelievable and laughable.

In addition, many high-impact plant objects such as “Hanefukube Seed” with too large wings, “Jackfruit” with too large fruit, and “Jackfruit” with too large pine cones were exhibited.

From ancient fossils to genetically modified plants

Cladoxylons “Hironia Elegance (Leaf)” National Museum of Nature and Science
Lepidodendron “Lepidodendron acreatum (trunk surface)” Osaka Museum of Natural History

From the birth of plants to landing, the birth of forests, the birth and diversification of gymnosperms and flowers … In the area that introduces the history of the dynamic evolution of plants, a number of precious plant fossils are lined up.

Along with the restored illustrations, the world’s first large-scale plant fossil “Cooksonia Balandy”, fossils of cladoxylons, the first plant to make a large body over 10M, and the main composition of a huge marsh forest in the Carboniferous period The fossils of Lepidodendron, which became an element, tell us what the earth looked like long before humans appeared.

Resin specimen of “blue chrysanthemum” Agricultural Research Organization Collection
Resin specimen of “shining torenia” Implanta Innovations Co., Ltd.

On the other hand, it also covers modern plant circumstances such as “blue rose” and “blue chrysanthemum” that did not exist in the natural world and were born by genetic recombination technology.

Looking at the beauty of the yellow-green fluorescence emitted by “shining torenia” created by introducing the gene of the fluorescent protein of marine plankton with the aim of imparting a new trait of “shining”, this technology will be in the future. It makes me excited to see how it develops.

Really scary plants

Cunning carnivorous plants and ferocious fruits that make people who have the image of “quiet” and “healing” for plants are also present at the venue.

“Venus flytrap” (approx. 100x magnified model) In the leaf on the right side, you can see the trapped insects …

“Venus flytrap” that closes the leaves to prevent insects from escaping when the sensory hair is stimulated twice within 30 seconds, and “Drosera rotundifolia” that catches insects with sticky digestive juice and dissolves them to the core of the body in half a day Reproduces the dignity of its form, which is not limited to its properties, with a magnified model of about 100 times and about 200 times.

Aquarium containing 12 kinds of carnivorous plants such as “Drosea Adelae”

In the aquarium exhibition next to it, many of them are packed like a diorama with carnivorous plants that look pretty at first glance alive. I can’t help but imagine what would happen if I let go of insects in this lawless zone.

6x magnified model of “Rion Goroshi Fruit” (left) and real thing (right) National Museum of Nature and Science

A typical example of a “ferocious” plant that attaches to animals with hook-shaped tips and thorns called “kaeshi” and sprays fruits is a lion that has adhered to the mouth and has become unable to open its mouth and starved to death. There is also an actual exhibition of fruits such as “Lion Goroshi”, which has an anecdote, and “Onibishi,” which looks exactly like Makibishi, which is famous for its ninja tools.

It is also interesting that they all have a gap in common that the flowers themselves are very beautiful.

Fun entertainment elements too!

Installation exhibition “Photosynthesis FACTORY”
“Photosynthesis FACTORY” play

There is also a participatory installation exhibition in the venue that children can enjoy.

The browser game “Photosynthesis FACTORY” for smartphones that allows you to learn the mechanism of photosynthesis is that the player becomes the factory manager of the photosynthesis factory and clears three missions. At the venue, you can experience Mission 1 with your body with up to 4 players. (Click here for smartphone games ⇒ https://kougousei-factory.com )

How much can you collect (photons) under light energy while cooperating with other players? The operation is as simple as moving your arm, but when you try it, it naturally becomes like a competition with other players, so even adults alone can get excited.

The lyrics of “Flower Gene ABC” are also exhibited.
On the right is a resin specimen of “Camellia (horticultural variety) Yae” born from a mutation in the C gene of a flower. Collection of the National Science Museum.

Speaking of having fun learning, there are explanations about the three genes “A gene”, “B gene”, and “C gene” that the shape of the flower is determined by the combination in the venue, but it is related to “Flower gene ABC”. The original song is playing. It’s a song to learn the functions of the three genes, but the lyrics and melody may be a little strange.


Special shop
Special shop

In addition, at the special shop of this exhibition, original goods limited to the exhibition using designs drawn by 4 popular creators on the theme of “plants”, including cushions and pouches of quirky plants such as “Rafflesia”. , Collaboration products with the popular trading card game “Duel Masters” are on sale. If you want it, please come and visit us as soon as possible.

 

Outline of the special exhibition “Plant Exhibition Friends Supporting the Earth”

Session July 10th (Sat) -September 20th (Monday / holiday), 2021
* The session is subject to change.
Please check the official website for the latest information.
venue National Science Museum
Opening hours 9:00 to 17:00 (admission is until 16:30)
closing day July 12th (Monday), September 6th (Monday)
Admission fee General / university students: 1,900 yen (tax included)
Elementary / middle / high school students: 600 yen (tax included)
* Online advance reservation (date and time specified) is required.
Organizer National Science Museum, NHK, NHK Promotion, Asahi Shimbun
Exhibition official website https://plants.exhibit.jp

 

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[Tokyo National Museum] Report on the special exhibition “Prince Shotoku and Horyuji Temple”
The “form” of Japanese prayer that has been handed down from time to time.

Tokyo National Museum
Four Tenno Statues Hirometen / Tamonten Asuka Period, 7th Century Nara, Horyuji Collection

From July 13th (Tuesday) to September 5th (Sunday), 2021, Prince Shotoku's 1400 Memorial Special Exhibition "Prince Shotoku and Horyuji Temple" is being held at the Tokyo National Museum Heiseikan. A special preview for the media was held the day before the release, so this time we will tell you about it.

Horyuji Temple The beauty of prayer in 1400, all of which is here.

When you step into the venue, you will be greeted by the statue of the Bodhisattva Bodhisattva (Horyuji Collection).
Exhibition scenery. It consists of five chapters and is divided into the first and second venues.
The treasures of famous temples, including the Tenjukoku Shushucho (Chuguji Collection) on the right side of the screen, are gathered.
A sitting statue of the Gyoshin monk (Horyuji collection). One of the masterpieces of portrait sculpture in the Nara period
The one on display is the music side. Gigaku was introduced during the time of Empress Suiko, and Prince Shotoku says that he taught the boys this.
"Sari Mikoshi" used in the Holy Spirit Society in memory of Prince Shotoku (Horyuji Collection)

"Be precious with harmony" "I was very good at hearing and could hear many stories at once"

"Prince Shotoku" that every Japanese knows the anecdote even if he is not so familiar with Japanese history. It is also the "first great man" we meet in textbooks, and has long been revered as the object of worship of the Japanese people.

This year, Reiwazo (2021) is the 1400th anniversary of Prince Shotoku (574-622) . The special exhibition "Prince Shotoku and Horyuji Temple" to be held in this milestone year will showcase the portraits of the prince, treasures that are handed down as relics, and valuable cultural assets since the Asuka period, centering on the temple treasures that have been protected and handed down at Horyuji Temple. , The prince approaches the world of the prince and the prince worship.

Prince Shotoku and Horyuji Temple

Prince Shotoku's two princes, familiar from textbooks (Tokyo National Museum collection)
"Prince Shotoku statue (two-year-old statue)" with a childish loveliness (Horyuji warehouse)
"Prince Shotoku Katsushika Keisho" (Tokyo National Museum collection) depicting Prince Shotoku taking "Katsuhokyo" to Emperor Suiko

Prince Shotoku is a person who assisted politics with Soga no Iruka during the time of Empress Suiko and promoted the nation-building by Buddhism.

Speaking of Prince Shotoku's achievements, the episode that made Sui, who was a great empire at that time, deliver the book "Tenko in the place of sunrise, the book to Tenshi in the place of sunset. This passage of "Tenko of the rising sun" is used as it is in the title of Ryoko Yamagishi's manga "Tenko of the rising sun".

Prince Shotoku built Horyuji Temple in 607, which is the oldest existing wooden structure in the world.
Although it was hit by a fire in 670, the Saiin Garan centered on the main hall and five-storied pagoda was rebuilt by the beginning of the 8th century. Buddhas from the Asuka period are enshrined in the main hall, and the Toin temple centered around the Yumeden, which was built around 739, became the center of the prince's worship.

At the venue, not only the works in the collection of the Tokyo National Museum, but also many temple treasures related to Prince Shotoku from Horyuji Temple are exhibited, and it is structured so that you can enjoy a wide range of masterpieces of Buddhist art such as sculpture, painting, crafts, dyeing and weaving.

Exhibition work introduction

<< National Treasure Yakushi Nyorai Sitting Statue >> Asuka period, 7th century Nara, Horyuji warehouse

The mystery fascinates people. A masterpiece of ancient Buddha sculpture.

A work that is said to be a masterpiece that shows the stylistic beauty of the Asuka period, such as the mysterious facial features with a smile on the mouth and the linear clothing expression, which is the principal image of the Kondo Higashi. According to the inscription on the back of the halo, it was built in 607, but since the casting technology is more advanced than the statue of Shakyamuni in the Kondo, which was completed in 623, the actual production date is considered to be after 623. Has been done.

You can feel the rounded softness of the cheeks, neck, and hands, and you can feel the outstanding skill of the Buddhist priest. It is one of the representative Buddhist statues of the Asuka period, but it seems that many mysteries remain, such as the inscription and pedestal as well as the production date.

《Den Tachibana's memorial Buddha kitchen》 Asuka period 7th-8th century Nara Horyuji warehouse

The highest peak of beautiful Hakuho art.

Amitabha triad statue with an impressive soft smile. Along with the delicate workmanship, the flowing curves seen on the fingertips and clothing are exceptionally beautiful, and it is considered to be the best masterpiece among the gold and bronze Buddhas created during the Hakuho period. The original kitchen with a canopy equipped with Mt. Meru, which enshrines the Amitabha triad statue. It is a work that conveys the ancient prayer space to the present.

《Seven Stars Bronze Sword》 Asuka period 7th century Nara Horyuji warehouse (former Horyuji dedication treasure)

If you are a sword fan, please click here.

This is what the sword-loving writer paid attention to. It is a beautiful copper sword that represents the Big Dipper on the blade. There are other swords designed with the Big Dipper as a motif, such as the "Big Dipper" in Shitennoji, Osaka, but it was believed that the Big Dipper had a strong power to defeat the enemy in ancient China. It seems that such swords have come to be made.

It seems that the blade was painted with lacquer and pressed with gold leaf, and gold color still remains everywhere. At that time, I was wondering how magnificent the sword was, but I was the only one …


Exhibition goods sales corner
"Eshinkyo Tenugui", which represents the Heart Sutra with "pictures"

Speaking of Tokyo National Museum, it is also famous for its fulfilling product sales.
In addition to standard products such as T-shirts and pictorial records, there are also unique goods such as Prince Shotoku's dog "Yukimaru" goods and "Eshinkyo Tenugui Towel" that exploded the business spirit of Tohaku.

Also, at the Toyokan of the Tokyo National Museum, the museum theater "Horyuji National Treasure Kondo-Prince Shotoku's Heart" will be screened from Wednesday, July 14, 2021 to Sunday, October 10, 2021. Everything inside the Kondo of Horyuji Temple in Nara, which cannot be entered locally, is reproduced by virtual reality, and you can experience the Buddha statue and mural painting of the principal image up close!
For details, please see the official website of the Museum Theater.

Outline of the event

Exhibition name Prince Shotoku 1400 Memorial Special Exhibition "Prince Shotoku and Horyuji Temple"
Legislative session July 13th (Tuesday) -September 5th (Sunday), 2021
First term: July 13th (Tuesday) -August 9th (Monday / holiday), 2021
Late: August 11th (Wednesday) -September 5th (Sunday), 2021
Opening hours 9: 30-17: 00
closing day Monday
* However, the museum will be open on Monday, August 9th, and will be closed only for this exhibition on Tuesday, August 10th.
Admission fee General 2,200 yen
University student 1,400 yen
High school student 1,000 yen
* To alleviate congestion, this exhibition requires advance reservations (reserved-seat tickets). All customers are required to reserve a reserved-seat ticket for admission. Please check the exhibition official website for details on "advance reserved-seat tickets" and "same-day tickets".
Venue Tokyo National Museum Heiseikan (Ueno Park)
Official site https://tsumugu.yomiuri.co.jp/horyuji2021/index.html

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